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The papers presented here each have a copyright restriction on their use. They are made available for your own personal research purposes. They may not be copied for commercial purposes and may not be inserted, in whole or in part, into other documents without the permission of the copyright holder. Reference to the ideas of the authors of the papers should be properly cited in your publications.
Notes on This Section

This section represents a considerable effort on the part of the volunteer staff of FogQuest to provide an archive of original reports and published papers related to fog collection. In many cases, it is likely that no other copies of the reports are available. We do not endorse the statements in each document or the conclusions reached by the authors.

Visitors to this site should make their own critical examination of the results and conclusions. This is especially true of non-peer-reviewed documents such as theses and institutional reports. Several lengthy lists of references on fog collection can also be found elsewhere on the FogQuest website.


Contents:

Overview studies
Conference Proceedings
Useful Fog & Related Scientific Papers
Theses related to Fog Collection

Papers per Country
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) Canada Canary Islands (Tenerife)
Chile Colombia Dominican Republic
Ecuador Ethiopia Eritrea
Guatemala Haiti Israel
Jordan Kenya Mexico
Morocco Namibia Nepal
Oman (Sultanate of Oman) Peru Saudi Arabia
South Africa Spain St. Helena
USA, California, Hawaii Venezuela Yemen

Comparative Studies
Chile – Namibia – Oman Chile – Peru – Oman Chile – California
France – Tunisia

SPAIN – CANARY ISLANDS

Aboal, J.R., M. S. Jimenez, D. Morales and P. Gil, 2000: Effects of thinning on throughfall in Canary Islands pine forest – the role of fog. Journal of Hydrology, 238, pp 218 – 230.

Acosta-Baladon, A.N., 1973: Cultivos Enarenados. Publicacion A-55, Inst. Nac. De Meteorlogia, Madrid, Spain pp 219. [Early fog collection measurements in the Canary Islands. Only selected pages are copied.]

Estrela, M. J., J. A. Valiente, D. Correll and M. M. Millan, 2004: Fog Collection in a Region of the Western Mediterranean Basin: Evaluation of the Use of Fog Water for the Restoration of Wildfire Burnt Areas. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew, Rautenbach, H. and J. Olivier, eds., Cape Town, South Africa, 11-15 October, pp. M2a-M2d.

Estrela, M. J., J. A. Valiente, D. Corell and M. M. Millan, 2008: Fog Collection in the Western Mediterranean Basin (Valencia region, Spain). Atmospheric Research, 87, special issue: 3rd International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew. Eds. S. M. Berkowicz, H. Rautenbach and J. Olivier, pp 324 – 337.

Estrela, M.J., J.A. Valiente, D. Corell, D. Fuentes and A. Valdecantos, 2009: Prospective use of collected fog water in the restoration of degraded burned areas under dry Mediterranean conditions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149, pp 1896–1906.

Estrela, M.J., D. Corell, J.A. Valiente, C.A. Azorin-Molina and D. Chen, 2019: Spatio-temporal variability of fog-water collection in the eastern Iberian Peninsula: 2003–2012. Atmospheric Research, 226, pp 87–101.

Garcia-Prieto, P. R., F. H. Ludlam and P. M. Saunders, 1960:  The Possibility of Artificially Increasing Rainfall on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Weather, XX, pp 39 – 51. [The paper is about fog collection by vegetation, fog drip, and the possible use of artificial fog collectors on Tenerife.]

Gioda, A., J. Maley, A. Acosta Baladon, P. Fontanel, Z. Hernandez and A. Santos, 1992:  L’arbre Fontaine. La Recherche, 23, No 249, December, pp1400-1407. [The Fountain Tree on El Hierro island in the Canary Islands, Spain.]

Gioda, A., J. Maley, R. Espejo and A. Acosta Baladon, 1993: Fog Collectors in Tropical Areas. International Symposium on Precipitation and Evaporation, 20 – 24 September, 1993, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, pp 6.

Gioda, A., J. Maley, R. Espejo and A. Acosta Baladon, 1993: The Fountain Tree of Canary Islands, And Other Fog Collectors: Past and Present Examples of Low Mountain Cloud Forests. Draft document for Tropical Montane Cloud Forests: International State of Knowledge Symposium and Workshop. To be held at San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1 – 5 June, pp 14.

Glas. G. 1764. The fountain tree. Extracted from: History of the Canary Islands, by R.F. Wood and published in Weather XV, No. 11, Nov 1960, pp.374-375.

Kämmer, F., 1974: Klima und Vegetation auf Tenerife, im Hinblick auf den Nebelniederschlag. Scripta Geobotanica, Verlag Erich Goltze KG, Gottingen, pp 73. [Climate and vegetation in Tenerife, in relation to the fog.]

Marzol, V. et al. (6 authors), 1994: La captacion de l’eau a Tenerife (Iles Canaries). L’utilisation des brouillards. Publ. de l’Association Internationale de Climatologie, 7, pp 83-91.

Marzol, M.V., et al. (5 authors)1996: La captacion del agua del mar de nubes en Tenerife. Metodo e instrumental. Clima y agua: la gestion de un recurso climatico. La Laguna, pp333-350.

Marzol, M.V., J. Rodriguez, E. Arozena and M. L. Gonzalez, 1988: Rapport Entre La Dynamique De La Mer De Nuages Et La Vegetation Au Nord De Tenerife (Iles Canaries). Publ. de l’Assoc. de Climatologie, Vol. 1, Meeting Aix en Provence, France, 8-10 June, pp 273-283.

Marzol, M.V., P. Dorta, P. Valladares and R. Perez, 1997:Le Potentiel Hydrique De La Base De La Mer De Nuages A Tenerife (Iles Canaries). Publ. de l’Assoc. Intl. de Clim., Vol. 10, pp 93-101.

Marzol, M.V., J. Rodriguez, E. Arozena and M. L. Gonzalez, 1988: Rapport Entre La Dynamique De La Mer De Nuages Et La Vegetation Au Nord De Tenerife (Iles Canaries). Publ. de l’Assoc. de Climatologie, Vol. 1, Meeting Aix en Provence, France, 8-10 June, pp 273-283.

Marzol, M.V., P. Valladares 1998: Evaluation of fog water collection in Anaga (Tenerife, Canary Islands). Proceedings of First Conference on Fog and Fog Collection Pp 449-452, July 19-24 Vancouver, Canada.

Marzol, M.V. 2001: Fog: Drinking water for Rural Zones. Proceedings of Second Conference on Fog and Fog Collection Pp 247-250, July 15-20 Vancouver, Canada.

Marzol, M. V. and J. L. S. Megia, 2008: Fog Water Harvesting in Ifni, Morocco. An Assessment of Potential and Demand. Die Erde, 139, Vol 1-2, Special Issue “Fog Research”, pp 97 – 119.

Marzol, M.V., 2008: Temporal Characteristics and Fog Water Collection during Summer in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Atmospheric Research, 87, special issue: 3rd International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew. Eds. S. M. Berkowicz, H. Rautenbach and J. Olivier, pp 352 – 361.

Perez, P.V., 1918: Demonstracion cientifica de como el arbolado precipita el agua de las neblinas en sitios adecuados. Real Sociedad Espanola de los Amigos del Arbol, No. 77, pp 1-2. [This discusses water collection by the Holy Tree on the island of El Hierro in the Canary Islands.]