FogQuest Members Area

Copyright Notice
The papers presented here each have a copyright restriction on their use. They are made available for your own personal research purposes. They may not be copied for commercial purposes and may not be inserted, in whole or in part, into other documents without the permission of the copyright holder. Reference to the ideas of the authors of the papers should be properly cited in your publications.
Notes on This Section

This section represents a considerable effort on the part of the volunteer staff of FogQuest to provide an archive of original reports and published papers related to fog collection. In many cases, it is likely that no other copies of the reports are available. We do not endorse the statements in each document or the conclusions reached by the authors.

Visitors to this site should make their own critical examination of the results and conclusions. This is especially true of non-peer-reviewed documents such as theses and institutional reports. Several lengthy lists of references on fog collection can also be found elsewhere on the FogQuest website.


Contents:

Overview studies
Conference Proceedings
Useful Fog & Related Scientific Papers
Theses related to Fog Collection

Papers per Country
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) Canada Canary Islands (Tenerife)
Chile Colombia Dominican Republic
Ecuador Ethiopia Eritrea
Guatemala Haiti Israel
Jordan Kenya Mexico
Morocco Namibia Nepal
Oman (Sultanate of Oman) Peru Saudi Arabia
South Africa Spain St. Helena
USA, California, Hawaii Venezuela Yemen

Comparative Studies
Chile – Namibia – Oman Chile – Peru – Oman Chile – California
France – Tunisia

CHILE

 

Anonymous, 1983: Agua clara de las nieblas costeras. World Water, Enero-Abril, pp 22 – 24. [Has some early photos from Chile and Peru.]

Aravena, R., O. Suzuki and A. Pollastri, 1989: Coastal Fog and Its Relation to Groundwater in the IV Region of Northern Chile. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 79, pp 83 – 91.

Barros, J., 1991: Resultados Prototipos y Propuesta de Reparations – Localizacion y Diseno Nuevos Captadores. Report for Corporacion Nacional Forestal Quarta Region by Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Instituto de Geografia, Herradura September 1991, pp 48.

Bowen, D., 1966: A New Way of Clearing Fog. New Scientist, 8 December, p 583. [ A Chilean fog broom.]

Carter, V., R.S. Schemenauer, P.Osses and H. Streeter, 2007: The Atacama Desert fog collection project at Falda Verde, Chile. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew, Biggs, A. and P. Cereceda, eds., La Serena, Chile, 22-27 July,      pp. 391-394.

Caceres, L. et al., (6 authors), 2007: Relative humidity patterns and fog water precipitation in the Atacama Desert and biological implications. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 112, G04S14, doi:10.1029/2006JG000344, pp 11.

CONAF, 1985: Evaluacion de las Neblinas Costeras (Camanchaca) en el Sector El Tofo. Informe final, May 1985, pp 133. [CONAF is Corporacion Nacional Forestal]

CONAF, 1989: Proyecto Camanchacas – Chile. Actividad: Construccion de Captadores en el Sector El Tofo. Informe Final I Fase. Prepared by Waldo Canto Vera, June 1989, pp 48.

Cereceda Troncoso, P. ,1989: La distribucion de la niebla en Chile. Revista de Geografia Norte Grande, 16, pp 43-49.

Cereceda, P., et al. (6 authors), 2000: El factor clima en la floracion del desierto en los anos “El Nino” 1991 y 1997. Revista de Geografia Norte Grande, 27, pp 37-52.

Cereceda, P., H. Larrain, P. Osses, P. Lazaro, R. Pinto and R. S. Schemenauer: 2001: Penetracion Continental de la Niebla de Adveccion en Tarapaca, Chile. Eighth Meeting of Latin American Geographers, 5 – 9 March 2001, Santiago, Chile, pp 5.

Cereceda, P. and R.S. Schemenauer, 2001: La ciencia al servicio del ordenamiento territorial, Caso de estudio: la niebla. Seminar on Regional Planning, Santiago, Chile. Case study: the Fog. Book Chapter, published by Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, pp. 141-152.

Cereceda,P., H. Larrain, P. Lázaro, P. Osses, R.S. Schemenauer and X. Boroevic 2000: La Niebla, Agua Potable Para Zonas Rurales. RevistaTerra Australis, Chile publicado en 2000, Vol 45, pp 143-160.

Cereceda, P. and R.S. Schemenauer, 1991: The occurrence of fog in Chile. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 30, #8, 1097-1105.

Cereceda, P., R.S. Schemenauer and M. Suit, 1992: An alternative water supply for Chilean coastal desert villages.  Intl. J. Water Resources Development, 8, 53-59.

Cereceda, P., 1993: Fog Collection Rates Measured at four Locations at the El Tofo Fog Collection Site in Chile over the Period of October 1992 to December 1993. Geography Department of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in Santiago, pp 10..

Cereceda, P., H. Larrain, P. Osses, M. Farias and I. Egana, 2008: The Climate of the Coast and Fog Zone in the Tarapaca Region, Atacama Desert, Chile.. Atmospheric Research, 87, special issue: 3rd International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew. Eds. S. M. Berkowicz, H. Rautenbach and J. Olivier, pp 301 – 311.

Cereceda, P., H. Larrain, P. Osses, M. Farias and I. Egana, 2008: The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Fog and Its Relation to Fog Oases in the Atacama Desert, Chile.. Atmospheric Research, 87, special issue: 3rd International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew. Eds. S. M. Berkowicz, H. Rautenbach and J. Olivier, pp 312 – 323.

Cereceda Troncoso, P., R.Rioseco Harmazabal and M. Henriquez Rayes,2000: Estudio del Potencial de Captacion de Agua de Neblina en el Litoral de la III Region de Atacama y su Relacion con la Poblacion Rural. Ponteficia Universidad de Chile, Santiago, March 1989, pp 34.

Cereceda, P., R.S. Schemenauer and R. Valencia, 1992: Posibilidades de abastecimiento de agua de niebla en localidades costeras de Antofagasta.  Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 19, 3-14.

Cereceda, P., R.S. Schemenauer and H. Zunino, 1994: Distribución de la precipitación en isla Robinson Crusoe.  Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 21, 33-36.

Cereceda, P.,  R.S. Schemenauer, P. Osses,  R. Ponce and C. Castro, 1996: Comportamiento de las precipitaciones en cinco sectores de la isla Robinson Crusoe durante los inviernos de los años 1992 a 1995.   Revista Terra Australis, 41, 37-48.

Cereceda, P. and R. Schemenauer, 1994: Precipitation and Fog Sulphate Concentrations on Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile. Report SC 94 – 02, prepared for the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 28 March 1994, pp 20.

Cereceda, P., R.S. Schemenauer and F. Velásquez, 1997: Variación temporal de la niebla en El Tofo-Chungungo, Región de Coquimbo, Chile. Revista Geográfica Norte Grande (Chile), 24, 191-193.

Cereceda Troncoso, P., 1988: Las Nieblas Costeras Como Recurso Hidrologico. Semenario, Ciencias de la Tierra y Desarollo Nacional, Instituto Geografico Militar, pp 39 – 44.

Cereceda, P., P. Osses, H. Larrain, P. Lazaro, R. Pinto and R. S. Schemenauer, 2001: Radiation, Advective and Orographic Fog in the Tarapaca Region, Chile. Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 457 – 459.

Cereceda, P., P. Osses, H. Larrain, M. Farías, M. Lagos, R. Pinto and R. S. Schemenauer, 2002: Advective, orographic and radiation fog in the Tarapacá Region, Chile. Atmospheric Research, 64, Issue 1-4, 261-271.

Cereceda and M. Concha, 2018: Collection efficiency of fog events. Atmospheric Research 209 (2018) 163–169.Osses, P., P. Cereceda, H. Larrain and R.S. Schemenauer, 1998: Influence of relief on the origin and behaviour of fog at Tarapaca, Chile.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 245-247.

Cereceda, P., H. Larrain, P. Osses, M. Farias and I. Egana, 2008: The Climate of the Coast and Fog Zone in the Tarapaca Region, Atacama Desert, Chile. Atmospheric Research, 87, pp 301 – 311.

Cereceda, P., H. Larrain, P. Osses, M. Farias and I. Igana, 2008: The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Fog and Its Relation to Fog Oases in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Atmospheric Research, 87, pp 312 – 323.

Corregiari, M., G. Castelli, E. Bresci and F. Salbitano: Fog Collection and Participatory Approach for Water Management and Local Development: Practical Reflections from Case Studies in the Atacama Drylands. Water and Land Security and Drylands, M. Ouessar et al. (eds.), Springer International Publishing, pp 18

Correggiari, m., G. Castelli, E. Bresci and F. Salbitano, 2017: Chapter 14 Fog Collection and Participatory Approach for Water Management and Local Development: Practical Reflections from Case Studies in the Atacama Drylands. Springer International Publishing AG 2017, M. Ouessar et al. (eds.), Water and Land Security in Drylands, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54021-4_14, pp 141-158.

del Rio, C., et al. (11 authors), 2018: ENSO Influence on Coastal Fog-Water Yield in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 18, pp 127 – 144.

Edwards, M., P. Cereceda, and R.S. Schemenauer 2001: Community Involvement in the fog water collection system for Chungungo. Chile. Proceedings of Second Conference on Fog and Fog Collection Pp 277-279, July 15-20 Vancouver, Canada.Folllmann, G., 1963: Nordchilenische Nebeloasen. UMSCHAU, Heft 4, pp101-104.

Espinosa, C., 1977: El Atrapanieblas 611115. Universidad del Norte, Antofagasta Chile, pp 20.

Fuenzalida, H.A., J. Rutllant and J.Vergara, 1989: Meteorological Aspects of Water Collection from Stratocumuli in Northern Chile. Third International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 13 – 17, pp 156 – 161.

Fullmann, G. 1966: Nordchilenische Nebeloasen. UMSCHAU (UMSCHAU in Wissenschaft und Technik), 4, pp 101-104. [North Chile Fog Oases.]

Garreaud, R., J. Barichivich, D.A. Christie and A. Maldonado, 2008: Interannual variability of the coastal fog at Fray Jorge relict forests in semiarid Chile. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 113, G04011, doi:10.1029/2008JG000709, pp 16.

Gischler, C. E., 1977: Camanchaca as a Potential Renewable Water Resource for Vegetation and Coastal Springs along the Pacific in South America. UN Desertification Conference, Nairobi, Kenya, September 1977, Report Translation November 1977, pp 28.

Ingraham, in. And P.  Cereceda, 2001: The Infiltration of Fog Water on Talinay Mountain. Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 205 – 208.

Kummerow, J., V. Matte and F. Schlegel, 1961: Zum Problem der Nebelwaelder an der zentralchilenischen Kueste. Journal citation not available, pp 135-145. Title translation: On the problem of the fog forests on the central Chilean coast.

Kummerow, J., 1962: Quantitative Messungen des Nebelniederschlages im Walde von Fray-Jorge an der nordchilenischen Kiiste. Naturwissenschaften, 49, pp 203-204. Title translation: Quantitative measurements of fog precipitation in the forest of Fray-Jorge on the north Chilean coast.

Kummerow, J., 1966: Aporte Al Conocimiento de las Condiciones Climaticas del Bosque de Fray-Jorge. Universidad de Chile, Boletin Tecnico, No 24, November, pp 21-28. [Contribution to the Knowledge of the Climatic Conditions of the Fray-Jorge Forest.]

Kummerow, J., V. Matte and F. Schlegel, 1961: Zum Problem der Nebelwaelder an der zentralchilenischen Kueste. Citatuion missing. pp 135-145. [On the problem of cloud forests on the central Chilean coast.]

Larrain, H., F.  Velasquez, R. Pinto, P.  Lazaro, P.  Cereceda, P. Osses and R. S. Schemenauer, 2001: 2 Years of Fog Measurements at the Site “Falda Verde”, North of Chanaral (Chile). Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 223 – 226.

Larrain, H., P. Cereceda, R. Pinto, P. Lazaro, P. Osses and R. S. Schemenauer, 2001: Archaeological Observations at a Coastal Fog Site in Alto Patache, South of Iquique. Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 289 – 292.

Larrain, H., A. Ugarte, R. Pinto, P. Cereceda, P. Lazaro, P. Osses and R. S. Schemenauer, 2001: Three Years of Zoological Records at a Fog-site at Alto Patache, South of Iquique (Chile), during “El Niño” and “La Niña” (1997 – 2001). Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 297 – 300.

Larrain, H., P. Cereceda, R. S. Schemenauer, P. Osses, P. Lazaro, A. Ugarte, and J. I. Molina, 1998. Human Occupation and Resources in a Fog Covered Site in Alto Patache (South of Iquique, northern Chile). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 217 – 220.

Lehnert, L.W. et al. (13 authors, P.Osses), 2018: A Case Study on Fog/Low Stratus Occurrence at Las Lomitas, Atacama Desert (Chile) as a Water Source for Biological Soil Crusts. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 18: pp 254–269.

Montecinos, S., P. Cereceda and D. Rivera, 2018: Fog collection and its relationship with local meteorological variables in a semiarid zone in Chile.  Atmósfera 31(2), 143-153 (2018) doi: 10.20937/ATM.2018.31.02.03.Montecinos, S., D. Carvajal, P.

Montecinos, S., P. Cereceda and D. Rivera 2018: Fog collection and its relationship with local meteorological variables in a semiarid zone in Chile. Atmósfera 31(2), 143-153 (2018) doi: 10.20937/ATM.2018.31.02.03, pp 143 – 153.

Pattillo, C.G. and N. Carvajal, 1985: Estudio de las Neblinas Costeras Sector: “Totoralillo” IV Region-Chile. Universidad de Chile Centro de Estudios Espaciales, Fondo Nacional de Ciencias Proyecto No. 00114 – 84, October 1985, pp 25.

Pinto, R., H. Larrain, P. Cereceda, P. Lázaro, and P. Osses, 2001: Respuesta De La Flora Y Fauna Al Influjo De Las Neblinas Costeras (Camanchacas), En Periodos De “El Nino” (1987-1998) Y “La Nina” (1998-2000) En La Costa Sur De Iquique, Norte De Chile. Eighth Meeting of Latin American Geographers, 5 – 9 March 2001, Santiago, Chile.

Schemenauer, R.S., H. Fuenzalida and P. Cereceda, 1988: A neglected water resource: the camanchaca of South America.   Bull. of the American Meteorological Society, 69, 138-147.

Schemenauer, R.S. and P. Cereceda 1992: The quality of fog water collected for domestic and agricultural use in Chile. J. Applied Meteorology, 31, #3, 275-290.

Schemenauer, R.S., P. Cereceda and N. Carvajal, 1987:  Measurements of fog water deposition and their relationships to terrain features. J. Climate and Applied Meteorology, 26, 1285-1291.

Schemenauer, R. S., 1987: Summary of Meteorological Data Collected at the El Tofo Summit and Ridge Sites In Chile during the Camanchaca Project from 1987 to 1989. Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, pp 128. [This summary archives important meteorological information on the conditions at two locations that were part of the long-running fog water collection Project in Chile.]

Schemenauer, R.S. and P. Joe, 1989: The collection efficiency of a massive fog collector. Atmospheric Research, 24, 53-69.

Soto Alvarez, G., 1992: Camanchaca: Alternativas de Utilizacion y Seleccion de Lugares en el Norte de Chile. Report for Ministerio de Agricultura, Corporacion Nacional Forestal, June 1992, pp 29. [This also includes a discussion of some different types of fog collectors.]

Weathers, K. C., G. M. Lovett, G. E. Likens and N. F. M. Caraco, 1998: Cloud Water in Southern Chile: Whence Come the Nutrients?  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 313 – 315.