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The papers presented here each have a copyright restriction on their use. They are made available for your own personal research purposes. They may not be copied for commercial purposes and may not be inserted, in whole or in part, into other documents without the permission of the copyright holder. Reference to the ideas of the authors of the papers should be properly cited in your publications.
Notes on This Section

This section represents a considerable effort on the part of the volunteer staff of FogQuest to provide an archive of original reports and published papers related to fog collection. In many cases, it is likely that no other copies of the reports are available. We do not endorse the statements in each document or the conclusions reached by the authors.

Visitors to this site should make their own critical examination of the results and conclusions. This is especially true of non-peer-reviewed documents such as theses and institutional reports. Several lengthy lists of references on fog collection can also be found elsewhere on the FogQuest website.


Contents:

Overview studies
Conference Proceedings
Useful Fog & Related Scientific Papers
Theses related to Fog Collection

Papers per Country
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) Canada Canary Islands (Tenerife)
Chile Colombia Dominican Republic
Ecuador Ethiopia Eritrea
Guatemala Haiti Israel
Jordan Kenya Mexico
Morocco Namibia Nepal
Oman (Sultanate of Oman) Peru Saudi Arabia
South Africa Spain St. Helena
USA, California, Hawaii Venezuela Yemen

Comparative Studies
Chile – Namibia – Oman Chile – Peru – Oman Chile – California
France – Tunisia

PERU

Calamini, G. and F. Salbitano, 1998: Crown Architecture and Fog-Plant Relationship in a Tree Plantation Trial in South Peru. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 489 – 492.

Calamini, G., A. Giacomin, M. Falciai, F. Salbitano and F. Villasante, 1998: Fog Interception and Water Budget of Caesalpinea Spinosa Trees in the Lomas Ecosystems of Mejia (Arequipa, Peru). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 473 – 476.

Calamini, G., M. Falciai, A. Giacomin, and F. Salbitano, 1998: Growth Pattern and Survivorship in a Tree Plantation Trial Under Fog Dependent Environmental Conditions. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 485 – 488

Cereceda, P., R. S. Schemenauer, L. Vilegas and P. Osses, 1998: Fog as a new water resource for the sustainable development of the ecosystem of the Peruvian and Chilean coastal Desert. Final Report 1995 – 1998, for the European Commission, Directorate Gen. XII, Project: Fog Water Collection Evaluation in the Coast of Arequipa, contract number TS3 CT94 0324, pp 10.

Cereceda, P., L. Villegas, P. Osses and R. S. Schemenauer, 1998: Evaluation of the Use of Fog Water for Regeneration of Arid Ecosystems. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 461 – 463.

Cereceda, P., Schemenauer, R.S., Suit, M. 1993: Producción de Agua de Nieblas Costeras en Perú. Alisios (3) Pp 63-74.

Cereceda, P. and R. S. Schemenauer, 1994: El uso de las nieblas como recurso hidrico en la Comunidad de Collanac, Peru. Report SC94-01, Jan 1994, for IDRC, Canada, pp 53. [Data from a fog collection project near Lima, including mesh comparisons and measurements from the SFC and omnidirectional fog collectors.]

Ellenberg, H., 1959: Uber Den Wasserhaushalt Tropischer Nebel-Oasen In Der Kustenwuste Perus. Geobotanische Forschungsinstitut Rubel in Zurich fur das Jahr 1958. Zurich 1959, pp 47-74. [On the water balance of tropical fog oases in the coastal desert of Peru.]

European Community Directorate General XII, 1995-1999: Fog as a new water resource for the sustainable development of the ecosystem of the Peruvian and Chilean coastal desert. Contract Nº TS3 CT94 0324.

Jimenez, P., C. Talavera, F. Villasante, L. Villegas and A. Ortega, 2001: Fog as a Water Resource for the Improvement of Subsistence Agriculture of Lomas of Atiquipa. Conference Proceedings Volume, 2nd International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection. Eds. R.S. Schemenauer and H. Puxbaum, St. John’s, Canada, 15-20 July, 2001, ISBN 0-9683887-1-X, pp 255 – 256.

Leon, B., c 1994: Evaluacion del Potencial Hidrico de las Neblinas del Cinturon Ecologico de Manchay. Tecnides report for IDRC Canada, pp 178. [This report contains field measurements of fog collection rates using Standard Fog Collectors at the Collanac and Manchay sites near Lima, Peru.]

Ministerio de Agricultura Peru, 1967: Los Bosques de Los Desiertos Costeros del Peru: Las Lomas de La Costa y Los Beneficios que Pueden Prestar a la Economia Nacional. Report # 29, March, pp 21. [Includes Lomas de Lachay.]

Oka, S. and H. Ogawa, 1984: The Distribution of Lomas Vegetation and Its Climatic Environments along the Pacific Coast of Peru. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, # 19, pp 113 – 125.

Pinche, C., 1985: Uso agaria de la niebla. Agro. Rev. Banco Agrario del Peru, Ano II, No 4, June 1985. pp 33-36.

Pinche, C., 1989: Fog as a source of water at lomas along the Peruvian coastal desert. 5th WMO Conference on Cloud Physics and Weather Modification Research, 8 – 12 May, Beijing, China (not presented) WMO Reports, No.12, Vol II, pp 4.

Pinche Laurre, C., 1992: Exploracion del recurso agua de niebla en San Juan de Marcona. La Meteorologia en el mundo iberoamericano (Madrid), Ano II, June-Sept 1992, No 9, pp 19-23. Title translation: [Exploration of the fog water resource in San Juan de Marcona (450 km south of Lima).]

Pinche, C., 1992: Atrapanieblas, Rev. Agronoticias, #149, May 1992, Lima, pp 4.

Prohaska, F.J., 1973: New Evidence on the Climatic Controls along the Peruvian Coast. In D. Amiran and A. Wilson (eds), Coastal deserts, their natural and human environments. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 91 – 107.

Schemenauer, R.S. and P. Cereceda. 1993: Meteorological conditions at a coastal fog collection site in Peru. Atmósfera, 6, 175-188.

Schemenauer, R. S. And P. Cereceda, 1991: The Potential for the Use of Fog as a Water Resource on the Coast near Lima, Peru. Report for the Coordination Office of the Canadian International Development Agency, Lima, Peru, SC91-92, 26 March 1991, pp 18.

Schemenauer, R. S., 1998: Summary of the European Union/UNSA Symposium, which was a major session at the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection held in Vancouver, BC, Canada from 19 to 24 July 1998. The theme of the session was on the Project for the Rehabilitation of the Lomas in Mejia, Peru using fog collectors.

Semenzato, R., M. Falciai and E. Bresci, 1998: The Project “Fog As a New Water Resource for the Sustainable Development of the Ecosystems of the Peruvian and Chilean Coastal Desert”. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Schemenauer, R.S. and H. Bridgman, eds., Vancouver, Canada, 19-24 July, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, pp. 457 – 460.

Trejo, R.H., 1992: Informe Final Proyecto Reforestation en Zonas Aridas (Peru). Report (partial) produced for INIAA, CIDA (Canada) and DGIFVS, Lima, Peru, pp 60. Includes sections on Recuperacion de lomas degradadas mediante la captacion de agua de neblina, en Lomas de Atiquipa, Mejia y Bajada del Guerrero. This is introductory work to the subsequent large EU funded project in Mejia cited elsewhere. [Translation of section title: Recovery of degraded hills by capturing fog water, in hills of Atiquipa…]

Photos of large fog collectors at the Lomas de Lachay site in Peru sent to Dr. Robert Schemenauer in Canada by Gary Hunnisett, Canadian International Development Agency, Lima, Peru, in 1992.